Behavioural theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

behavioral theories - Essay workoutDifferent theories may vary depending on the manner in which they are tested and developed. For instance behavioural theories are theories that attempt to give an explanation concerning the reasons behind the changes in a persons patterns of behaviour. Behavioural theories cite personal, behavioural, and environmental traits as a key factor in the determination of an item-by-items behaviour. In recent studies, there has been a demand for the utility of these theories in education, health, energy, international development, and criminology areas with the wish that when the behavioural theories are understood, then the services that are given in this area would be improved (Nutbeam, 2000). This report card explores different behavioural theories and the spirit of behaviour. Recent studies have shown that that the key theories, which are the baseline for the current understanding of the behaviour theories, were documented in the 1980s. Some of the se theories include icek Ajzens and Martin Fishbein works on the reasoned doing theory (Ajzen, 1985). ... esearch towards the understanding of behaviour change management alngside widening the base of the research so as to revise the current theories whose key focus is on initial changes (Akers, & Krohn, 2009). Certainly, the behavioural theories focus on a variety of factors that attempt to give an explanation of behavioural change. Example of these theories include social, cognitive theory, reasons action theory, development theory, transtheoretical theory, health process action theory, and the planned behaviour theory (Bandura, 1989). There are some peculiar(prenominal) elements that could be use in these theories. One key example of the elements is self efficacy, which can be applied to almost all these theories. Self efficacy is a person impression concerning his ability in playing a challenging task like going through surgery. Such an impression relies on factors such(pren ominal) as a persons prior success in that task, tasks that are related, the physiological commonwealth of an individual, and the persuasion source from outside (Bandura, 1989). Self efficacy is believed to be a prediction of the level of efforts that an individual will release in maintaining and initiating a change in behaviour (Elton, 2003). Learning theory, on the another(prenominal) hand, is a theory that originated from behaviourists such as B.F Skinner. The theory argues out that behaviour that is complex could be learnt behind by modification of behaviours that are simple (Skinner, 1957). In this theory, reinforcing stimulus and imitation have a earthshaking role to play. In this respect, an individual will learn through copying the behaviour that he observes in other people. Additionally, rewards are useful in ensuring that the desired behaviour is repeated. Whenever behaviour comes about due to reinforcement and imitation, there would